Inside the task
What can a choice task tell us about an animal?A choice is an observation. The explanation depends on what the experiment ruled out.
Diagram explainer · 2 min read
Inside the task
What can a choice task tell us about an animal?
A choice is an observation. The explanation depends on what the experiment ruled out.
Read the guideFind your next read
Inside the task
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The hidden role of human cues in dog experimentsA person can provide information without intending to. Read how the study handles that possibility.
Methods note · 1 min readInside the task
Memory tasks without an intelligence league tableLearn the task vocabulary before comparing species or individual animals.
Methods glossary · 1 min readInside the task
Why an animal might stop taking part in a studyA missing response is information about participation, not a ready-made personality label.
Short research note · 1 min readWelfare questions
View allWelfare questions
More activity, better welfare? Read the missing stepsMovement is one measurement. Its meaning depends on context and other evidence.
Critical essay · 1 min readWelfare questions
Four ways a study might measure welfareCompare the observation with the conclusion it can reasonably support.
Annotated comparison · 1 min readWelfare questions
Read an enrichment study from start to finishA repeatable reading sequence for the question, the comparison and the result.
Paper-reading workflow · 1 min readAcross species
View allAcross species
What a cat name study can and cannot tell usDiscriminating a familiar sound is a more precise claim than understanding a name as a person does.
Paper note · 1 min readAcross species
When an animal headline sounds too humanRewrite the verb before deciding what the experiment established.
Headline clinic · 1 min read